Holy Pilgrimage - Hindu temples in Nepal
Muktinath Temple, Nepal
The Hindus call the sacred place Mukti Kshetra, which literally means the "place of liberation or moksha". Mainly the temple is with a predominant Sri Vaishnava origin and worshipped by Buddhists. This temple is considered to be the 105th among the available 108 Divya Desam. The ancient name of this place, before Buddhist origin is known as Thiru Saligramam. This houses the Saligrama sila considered to be the naturally available form of Sriman Narayana - the Hindu God HEAD. It is also one of the 51 Sakthi peetams. The Buddhists call it Chumig Gyatsa, which in Tibetan means 'Hundred Waters'. For Tibetan Buddhists, Muktinath-Chumig Gyatsa is a very important place of Dakinis, goddesses known as Sky Dancers and one of the 24 Tantric places. They understand the murti to be a manifestation of Avalokitesvara.
The central temple
The central shrine of Sri Muktinath, predominant among all 108 Hindu SriVaishnava Divyadesam is considered one of the eight most sacred shrines for Hindu Vaishnavas known as Svayam Vyakta Ksetras, the other seven being Srirangam, Srimushnam, Tirupati, Naimisharanya, Totadri, Pushkar and Badrinath. The temple is very small. Muktinath is one of the most ancient Hindu temples of God Vishnu. The murti is of gold and is tall enough to compare with a man. The prakaram(outer courtyard) has 108 bull faces through which water is poured. It is of freezing temperature. The sacred water that flows in 108 pipes around the temple complex denote all sacred Pushkarini waters (Temple Tanks) from all 108 Sri Vaishnava Divya Desams including Srirangam, Tirumala, Vaikunta, where the devotees take their sacred bath even in the freezing temperatures. There is an old Buddhist monk present in the temple. The worship is conducted by Buddhist . nuns.Legend
The Tibetan Buddhist tradition states that for this reason Guru Rinpoche, also known as Padmasambhava, the founder of Tibetan Buddhism, had meditated at Muktinath on his way to Tibet. This temple is praised by many saints of Hindu tradition. The scripts narrating the importance of this temple is available in Vishnu Purana with the Gantaki Mahathmya.The waterway downstream from Muktinath along Kali Gandaki is the source of all Silas or Shaligrams that are required to establish a temple of Vishnu anywhere in the world. It is considered to be one of the holiest places of pilgrimage of Hindus, Buddhists, and Vaishnavas. It has 108 water springs and this number carries great significance in Eastern philosophy. In Hindu astrology, there are 12 zodiac or Rashi and 9 planets or Graha, giving a total of 108 combination. Also there are 27 Lunar mansions or Nakshatras which are divided in 4 quarters or Padas each giving a combination of 108 Padas in total.
Sri Murthy Mahatmyam
This is the only place on earth where you can find all five elements from which everything is made, according to the Buddhist and Hindu tradition: fire, water, sky, earth and air at the same place together in their own and distinct form. This place is near Jwala Devi temple.The entire river bed has Shaligram stones which are used to worship Lord Vishnu.
According to Sri Vaishnava philosophy it is considered to be one of the Divya desam (108 in total) or holy places of worship of Lord Vishnu praised by Alwars in a compilation called the Nalayira Divya Prabandha.
It is said that one has to be gifted to get the darshan of Lord Sri Murthi and Goddess Sri Devi Thayaar.
Prasad
A local nun manages the pujas in the temple. Pilgrims who go there should offer prasad to the deity.Darshan, sevas and festivals
The most suitable time to visit Muktinath is from March to June, as the weather conditions would not be safe enough to travel in other months. The journey passes through many archeological sites and temples.Sri Vaishnavaitic Reference
Thirumangai Alvar could not reach Muktinath, but had sung from nearest place in praise of Lord Sri Murthy. Periyalvar had sung in praise of Sri Murthi as "Salagramamudaiya Nambi". Recently the pontiff of Srivilliputtur (the most venerated Srivaishnava pilgrim centre in Tamil Nadu in India), 'Sri Manavala Mamunigal Mutt' H.H 23rd peetam Sri Sri Sri Satakopa Ramanuja Jeeyar Swamiji has made the installation of the idols of Andal (Sri Gotha Devi), Ramanuja, and Manavala Mamunigal in this sacred place of predominant Sri Vaishnava origin during the yagna performed between 3-8-2009 and 6-8-2009. This is considered to be one of the mile stones in the History of Muktinath by the devotees. A large crowd of Sri Vaishnava Devotees pay their visit to this most sacred Sri Vaishnavaitic Shrine where the lord resides in the form of Sri Paramapatha Nathan with His divine consorts of Sri, Bhoomi, Neela and Gotha Devis. The importance of this place is very high that even Buddhism worships this Lord Sriman Narayana of Muktinath for attaining Salvation Mukti. The sacred water that flows in 108 pipes around the temple complex denote all sacred Pushkarini waters from all 108 Sri Vaishnava Divya Desams including Srirangam, Tirumala, Vaikunta, where the devotees take their sacred bath even in the freezing temperatures.Travel access
Access is difficult because of tough weather conditions. One can fly from Kathmandu to Pokhara and then from Pokhara to Jomsom Airport. From there, one can either trek all the way or take a jeep to Muktinath. Some tourists are also known to charter a helicopter all the way to Muktinath which takes around forty five minutes to reach. The helicopter can be hired only when the weather permits.Arriving by helicopter for a longer period of stay is not recommended because of the risk of acute mountain sickness. Accommodation is available in Ranipauwa,Jharkot,Chhongur, Kagbeni or Jomsom.
Chandannath Mandir, Nepal
Origin
It was built during the Kallala Dynasty.
People believe that there was a person named Chandannath of Kashmir who brought
the statue of the god Narayan and put it at the location of the temple, prompting
construction during the Kallala Dynasty. It is not used much except during
festivals.
Some local
people also believe that there was a cow,who didn't give milk to her owner in
the home(cow shed)but she went to the place(now,where a temple is exist)and
give her milk spontaneously.one day her owner knew that and told all the
villagers.Than they established this temple.In this temple local people change lingo every year.The length of the lingo is approx.more than 52 feet.they strongly believe that something wrong is going to be happened if that lingo is break during change.
Bageshwori Temple, Nepal
There are several other smaller temples inside the temple area including a temple of lord Buddha, statue of lord Ganesha, and the temple of lord Hanuman. The Bageshwori pond that is situated within the temple area is also famous among the devotees, specially for the reason that the temple of lord Shiva with mustache stands at the center of it.
Bageshwori temple is known to be one of the oldest in the region, and the oldest temple in Banke District. Every year it attracts a large number of devotees from around the country, as well as from the nearest border cities of India. Especially in the festival of Dasain, the biggest festival in the country, the temple receives a huge crowd of people wishing to pray the goddess and offer animal sacrifices.
The temple's image can be seen in Nepalese one-rupees coins and postal stamps
Other Temples in Nepal
Kathmandu District
- Kashthamandap (काष्ठमण्डप the temple after which Kathmandu was named)
- Ashok Binayak (अशोक विनायक)
- Karyabinayak Temple (कार्यविनायक मन्दिर)
- Mahadev Parwati Temple (महादेव पार्वती मन्दिर)
- Degutaleju (देगुतलेजु)
- Kumari Chhen (कुमारी छें the temple of living Goddess)
- Majipa Lakhey Chhen (मजिपाः लाखे छें the residence of Shanta Bhairab Majipa Lakhey)
- Jaishidewal (जैसीदेवल)
- Sapana Tirtha Temple Tokha, Kathmandu
- Chandeshwori Temple Tokha, Kathmandu
- Indreni Temple Bhutkhel, Tokha, Kathmandu
- Naradevi Temple (नरदेवी मन्दिर Swetakaali temple)
- Raktakali Temple (रक्तकाली मन्दिर)
- Pachali Bhairabh (पचली भैरव)
- Taleju Bhawani Temple (Kathmandu) (तलेजु भवानी)
- Shobha Bhagwati Mandir (शोभा भगवती मन्दिर)
- Bhadrakali Temple (भद्रकाली मन्दिर)
- Maitidevi Temple (मैतिदेवी मन्दिर)
- Kal Bhairab (कालभैरव)
- Batuk Bhairab Temple (बटुक भैरव मन्दिर)
- Guheswori Temple (गुह्येश्वरी मन्दिर)
- Bhagwatibahal Temple (भगवतीबहाल मन्दिर)
- Gyaneshwor Mahadev & Bhairavsthan (ज्ञानेश्वर महादेव र भैरवस्थान)
- Sankata (संकटा)
- Mahankal (महाकाल the deity is common in Hinduism and Buddhism)
- Chabahil Ganesh Temple (चाबहिल गणेश मन्दिर)
- Akash Bhairab Temple (आकाश भैरव मन्दिर)
- Buddhanilkantha Temple (बुद्धनीलकण्ठ मन्दिर)
- Sohrakhutte Ganesh (सोह्रखुट्टे गणेश)
- Sohrahate Ganesh (सोह्रहाते गणेश)
- Nil Barahi Temple (नीलबाराही मन्दिर)
- Bhimsensthan (भीमसेनस्थान)
- Swet Bhairab Temple (श्वेत भैरव मन्दिर)
- Ganesh Temple (New Road) (गणेश मन्दिर)
- Ranamukteshwar Temple (रणमुक्तेश्वर मन्दिर)
- Ram Temple (Battisputali) (राम मन्दिर)
- Pulukishi Chhen (पुलुकिसि छें the house of Airawat elephant, the Bahan of Indra
- Palanchowk Bhagwati (Hyumat) (पलांचोक भगवती)
- Bagbhairaw Temple (बाघभैरव मन्दिर)
- Asthanarayan Temple (अष्टनारायण मन्दिर)
- Dakshinkali Temple (दक्षिणकाली मन्दिर)
Lalitpur District
- Krishna Mandir (Patan) (कृष्ण मन्दिर)
- Bangalamukhee Mandir (बंगलामुखी मन्दिर)
- Kumbeshwar Mandir (कुम्भेश्वर मन्दिर)
- Taleju Mandir (Patan) (तलेजु मन्दिर)
- Jal Binayak (जल विनायक)
- Kumari Chhen (Patan) (कुमारी छें)
Bhaktapur District
- Changunarayan Temple (चांगुनारायण मन्दिर)
- Suryabinayak Temple (सूर्यविनायक मन्दिर)
- Jalbinayak Temple (जलविनायक मन्दिर)
- Thalbinayak Temple (थलविनायक मन्दिर)
- Siddhibinayak Temple (सिद्धिविनायक मन्दिर)
- Nyatapol Temple (न्यातपोल)
- Taleju Temple (तलेजु)
- Brahmayani Dyochhen (बम्ह्रायणी धोँ छेँ )
- Maheshowri Dyochhen (महेश्वरी धोँ छेँ )
- Kumari Dyochhen (कुमारी धोँ छेँ )
- Bhadrakali Dyochhen (भद्रकाली धोँ छेँ )
- Barahi Dyochhen (बाराही धोँ छेँ )
- Indrayani Dyochhen (इन्द्रायणी धोँ छेँ )
- Mahakali Dyochhen (महाकाली धोँ छेँ )
- Mahalaxmi Dyochhen (महालश्र्मी धोँ छेँ )
- Bhairav Temple (भैरव मन्दिर )
- Tripura Sundari Dyochhen (त्रिपुरासुन्दरी धोँ छेँ )
- Balkumari Dyochhen (बालकुमारी धोँ छेँ )
- Dattatraya Temple (दत्तात्रय मन्दिर )
- Yaksheshwor Mahadeva Temple (यश्रश्वर महादेव मन्दिर )
- Vatsala Durga Temple (वत्सला दुर्गा मन्दिर )
- WakuPati Narayan Temple (वाकुपति नारायण मन्दिर )
- Phashi Temple ( फसी देग् मन्दिर )
- Aananta lingeshwor Mahadev
- Suwarneshwor Manadev
- Chhuma Ganesh
- Balakhu Ganesh
- Matshya Narayan
- Shiddi Laxmi
- Kamal Binayak
- Chhonga Ganesh
- Chiling Ganesh/Chandeshwari
- Chandeshwari
Kabhrepalanchwok District
- Bhagwati Temple (भगवती मन्दिर)
- Narayan Temple (नारायण मन्दिर)
- palanchok bhagwati
- Gorkha District
- Gorkha Kalika (Gorkaha Bazar)
Makawanpur District
- Bhutandevi Temple
- Churiyamai Temple (Hetaunda)
- Banaskhandi Devi Temple (Hetaunda)
- Bansagopal Temple (Makwanpur Gadhi Hetauda)
Kaski District
- Bhimkali Mandir (भिमकाली मन्दीर)
- Bindhabasini Mandir (विन्धबासीनी मन्दीर)
- Talbarahi Mandir (तालबाराही मन्दीर)
- Dhodbarahi Mandir (Tanhu) (ढोडवाराही मन्दीर)
- Kalika Mandir' Kalikasthan,Kalika V.D.C.-4 (कालीका मन्दीर)
- Bhadrakali Mandir भद्रकाली मन्दिर
- Sitaladevi Mandir
- Akaladevi Mandir
Dhanusha District
- Ram Mandir (राम मन्दीर)
- Janak Mandir (जनक मन्दीर)
- Sankat Mochan Mandir (संकट मोचन मन्दीर)
- Shiva Mandir (शिव मन्दीर)
Bharatpur, Nepal
- Devghat Mandir (देवघाट मन्दीर)
- Bageshwari Mandir (बागेस्वरी मन्दीर)
- Gansehthan Mandir (गणेशथान मन्दीर)
- Zakhadi Mai Mandir (जखडी माइ मन्दीर)
- Kalika Mandir (कालीका मन्दीर)
- Pasupatinath Mandir (पसुपतीनाथ मन्दीर)
- Rameshor Mandir (रामेश्वर मन्दीर)
Nawalparasi, Nepal
- Daunne Devi Mandir (दाउन्ने देबी मन्दीर)
- Maula kalika Mandir (मौला कालिका मन्दीर)
Birendranagar
- Deutibajy Mandir (देउती बज्यै मन्दीर)
- Kakrebihar Mandir (काक्रेविहार मन्दीर)
Other Districts
- (Birgunj)
- Narayanthan
- Kirateshwor Mahadev Mandir
- Taleju Temple (तलेजु मन्दीर)
- Gadimai
- Lalita Devi Mandir
- Kalikasthan Temple
- Maisthan Mandir (Birgunj)
- Gita Mandir (Birgunj)
- Surya Mandir (Birgunj)
- Pathibhara Devi Mandir (Teplejung)
- [ kalinchwork bhagwati mandir (dolakha)
- listi devi mandir (sinduplachwok)
- chama devi mandir (sinduplachwok)
- Chanya Chatra - Syangja
- Chhabdi Barahi Mandir - Tanahun
- Dhor Barahi Mandir - Tanahun
- Aakala Devi - Tanahun
Om Tat Sat
(Continued...)
(My
humble salutations to the great devotees
, wikisources and Pilgrimage tourist guide for the
collection )
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