Holy Pilgrimage – Temples in Uttarakhand State (Gupa Kashi and Jageshwar) - 6 at 6:09 AM

Holy Pilgrimage – Temples in  Uttarakhand State

 

 

 

Guptakashi,  Uttarakhand

 

Guptakashi, Gupta Kashi or Guptkashi is a fairly large village located at an elevation of 1,319 metres (4,327 ft) in the Kedar-khanda ('khanda' means "sector"), in Garhwal Himalayas of Rudraprayag district in Uttrakhand, India. It is famous for the ancient Vishwanath Temple - dedicated to god Shiva - similar to the one in Varanasi (Kashi). The other famous temple here is dedicated to Ardhanareshvara (a half man half woman form of Shiva and Parvati). The name Guptakashi has legendary significance linked to the Pandavas, the heroes of the Hindu epic Mahabharata.  Its religious importance is considered next to that of Varanasi, believed to be the most pious of all Hindu pilgrimage places.
The temple town is located on the way to the Kedarnath, one of the Chota Char Dhams and Panch Kedars. It has the scenic backdrop of the snow covered peaks of Chaukhamba and enjoys a salubrious weather throughout the year

 

Legend

Popularly-narrated legend holds that subsequent to the Kurukshetra war of the epic Mahabharata, the Pandavas on the advise of god Krishna and other sages wished to atone for their sins of fratricide and Brāhmanahatya committed by them during the war by seeking pardon from Shiva and also pray for his blessings before attaining salvation. But Shiva was not willing to meet them since he was annoyed with them for the unjust events of the war. He, therefore, avoided meeting them at Kashi and went incognito as the bull Nandi to Guptakashi in Uttarakhand. But Pandavas pursued him to Guptakashi and recognized him in the disguised form of Nandi. When Bhima, the second Pandava brother tried to hold the bull by its tail and hind legs, Nandi vanished from Guptakashi, into the ground (into a cave for hiding), but reappeared later as Shiva in five different forms namely, hump at Kedarnath, face at Rudraprayag, arms at Tungnath, navel and stomach at Madhyamaheshwar and the locks at Kalpeshwar. The vanishing act of Shiva gave the name Guptakashi (hidden Kashi) to this place on the bank of the Mandakini River. In the upper reaches of the Bhagirathi River, there is another Kashi, called the Uttarkashi (North Kashi).
Mythology also states that Shiva proposed to Parvati at Guptakashi (on the road to Kedarnath) before they got married in the small Triyuginarayan village at the confluence of Mandakini and Sone-Ganga rivers.
According to Puranic literature, Kashi and Kanchi (Kanchipuram) are considered as two eyes of Shiva. Keeping this connotation in view, six more "Kashi"s have been prescribed to be as sacred and spiritual as the main Kashi - Varanasi. Pilgrims, who cannot undertake the long journey to the main Kashi, can travel to the closest Kashi. The six other "Kashi"s cover all the regions of the country. These are: Uttarkashi and Guptakashi in Uttarakhand in Northern Himalayas, Dakshinkashi in southern India, the Guptakashi in eastern India is at Bhubaneswar, the Kashi at Nashik (also Paithan) in western India and a Kashi in Mandi in Himachal Pradesh in Western Himalayas. The Puranas state that all the Kashis have the same degree of sanctity and reverence as the main Kashi - Varanasi.
Another legend declares that when the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb demolished the Kashi Vishwanath Temple in 1669, and constructed Gaynvapi Mosque (he had even renamed Varanasi as Mohammadâbâd), the Shiva Linga was shifted to Guptakashi for safe keeping. But the original linga of Kashi Vishwanath is stated to have remained here from the time it was shifted.

Structures

The main temple is dedicated to Shiva as Vishwanath (ruler of the world). The architectural style of this temple is akin to other temples in Uttrakhand, such as Kedarnath, built in stone with a high tower over the sanctum and a wooden frame and sloping roof in typical architectural style of the region, at the top of the tower. At the entrance to the temple, there are two dwarpalakas (entrance guards) on both sides. The exterior façade is painted with lotuses. At the top of the entrance door, there is an image of Bhairava, a terrible form of Shiva. To the left of the main shrine, there is a smaller shrine dedicated to Ardhanareeshvara and at the entrance to this temple there is metallic statue of Nandi facing Shiva’s image in the temple and offering reverential worship. This statue has a Swastika, a typical Hindu symbol, painted on its side, with its arms aligned in a clockwise direction, considered as an auspicious direction.
Apart from the main Vishwanath temple, a large number of Lingas, symbols of Shiva, are seen in and around Guptakashi, which has resulted in the popular terminology ‘jitne pathar utne shankar’ meaning “as many stones, those many 'Shiva's”. Another temple town called the Ukhimath is located on the opposite bank of the Mandakini river where, during the winter months when Kedarnath temple is inaccessible due to snow conditions, the symbolic deity of Kedarnath is shifted via Guptakashi to Ukhimath to continue worship uninterrupted. The temple priests of Kedarnath stay at Guptakashi during the winter period.
In a small pond (kund) called the Manikarnika Kund here, in front of the temple, a Shiva-linga is bathed by two springs, representing the rivers Ganges (Bhagirathi) and Yamuna. The Yamuna spring water emanates from a goumukh (spout in the shape of a cow’s mouth) and the Bhagirathi spring flows through trunks of two elephants strategically placed above the linga .
In addition, there are few other important sites to visit in the vicinity of the temple town. These are the Gandhi Sarovar (lake) 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the town where the ashes of Mahatma Gandhi were immersed. Vasukital, 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from Kedarnath, is yet another enchanting lake that beholds the visitor with floating ice and sparkling water.
At Ukhimath, on the opposite bank of the river, there is a stupa, which according to the local version represents the grave of Nala. There are also evidences of a love legend narrated, locally only, of Krishna’s grand son Aniruddha and demon king Banasura’s daughter Usha at Ramgarh (in Ronitpur), near Ukhimath, about3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away from Guptakashi. This love affair led to a war between Krishna and Banasura in which the latter was killed, resulting in the end of Banasura's dynasty.

Geography

Guptakashi is located in the Northern Himalayan belt within the Mandakini river valley, which has lush green forests. A number of streams and rivulets drain into the main Mandakini River. It has salubrious climate with its elevation being around 1,319 metres (4,327 ft). The snow sparkling view of the Chaukhamba peak is a lovely sight to behold in the morning hours from here. The valley has large magnolia trees (locally called Champa) that provide a sweet scented atmosphere to the place. The temple of Madhyamaheshwar is 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of Guptkashi. The road from Guptkashi to Kalimath and the trek from Kalimath to Madhmaheshwar provide the scenic beauty of Chaukhamba, Kedarnath and Neelkanth peaks.

Access

It is approachable from Rudraprayag by road over a distance of 24 miles (39 km). Rudrprayag is approached from Haridwar or Rishikesh by the National Highway, which goes to Badrinath and beyond. It is 178 kilometres (111 mi) from Rishikesh.

 

 

 

Jageshwar, Uttarakhand

Jageshwar is a Hindu pilgrimage town in Almora district, Uttarakhand, dedicated to Lord Shiva, located 36 km northeast of Almora, in Kumaun region. The temple city comprises a cluster of 124 large and small stone temples, dating 9th to 13th century AD, with many preserved by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), which include Dandeshwar Temple, Chandi-ka-Temple, Jageshwar Temple, Kuber Temple, Mritunjaya Temple, Nanda Devi or Nau Durga, Nava-grah temple, a Pyramidal shrine, and Surya Temple Alphabetical List of Monuments - Uttranchal (Uttarakhand) - Dehradun Circle Archaeological Survey of India. amongst which the oldest shrine is the 'Mrityunjaya Temple' and the biggest shrine is the ' Dandeshwar Temple'.Places around Almora - Jageshwar Almora district Official website. Once the centre of Lakulish Shaivism, Jageshwar is located at an altitude of 1870 mts, in the Jataganga river valley near a Deodar forest (Cedrus deodara) starting from Artola village on Almora–Pithoragarh highway, where two streams Nandini and Surabhi flow down the hills in the narrow valley and meet near the sacred spot.
Jageshwar is believed to be the site of first of the twelve Jyotirlingas, Nageshvara Jyotirlinga. The 'Jageshwar Monsoon Festival', held between 15 July to 15 August takes place at Jageshwar during the Hindu calendar month of Shravan,Fairs and Festivals of Almora - 'Jageshwar Monsoon Festival Almora district, Official website. and the annual 'Maha Shivratri Mela' (Shivratri festival), which takes place during spring has an important place in the calendar of the entire Kumaon region.Almora Almora city, Official website.Dotted with temples Business Line, November 5, 2001.

 

Nagesh Jyotirlinga

 

Many Hindus believe that Jageshwar is the place of Nagesh among the forest of Deodar(देवदारू वन), 8th among the Dwadasa Jyotirlingas: the twelve resplendent lingas of Lord Shiva established by Lord Vishnu-
सौराष्ट्रे सोमनाथं च श्रीशैले मल्लिकार्जुनम् ।
उज्जयिन्यां महाकालमोकांरममलेश्वरम् ।
परल्यां वैद्यनाथं च डाकिन्यां भीमशंकरम् ।
सेतुबंधे तु रामेशं नागेशं दारूकावने ।
वाराणस्यां तु विश्वेशं त्रयंम्बकं गौतमीतटे ।
हिमालये तु केदारं घुश्मेशं च शिवालये ।
ऐतानि ज्योतिर्लिंगानि सायं प्रातः पठेन्नरः ।
सप्तजन्मकृतं पापं स्मरणेन विनश्यति । - Dwadasa Jyotirlinga Stotra by Adi Shankaracharya
The twelve Jyotirlingas are-

• Somnath at Prabhas Patan, Saurashtra, Gujarat.
• Sri Mallikarjun in Srisailam, near Kurnool,Andhra Pradesh, on the banks of river Krishna.Adi Sankaracharya composed his Sivanandalahiri here.
• Mahakaleshwar in Ujjain(Avanti), Madhya Pradesh.
• Omkareshwar in Omkareshwar, Madhya Pradesh, this jyotirlinga is situated on an island in the course of the river Narmada.
• Vaidyanath temple at Deogarh,Santal Parganas area of Bihar.
• Bhimashankar in Dakini and located in the Sahyadri hills,near Pune, Maharashtra.
• Ramalingeswarar in Setubandanam, Tamil Nadu.This is situated on vast temple island of Rameswaram.It is the southernmost of the 12 Jyotirlinga shrines of India.
• One possible location is Nageshwar in Darukavanam, near Dwarka in Gujarat. However, many strongly believe it is in Jageshwar.
• Vishwanath in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
• Tryambakeswar Jyotirlinga shrine is intimately linked with the origin of the river Godavari near Nasik, Maharashtra.
• Kedareswar in Kedarnath in Himalayas,Uttarakhand.
• Ghrishneshwar in Devasrovar,near Ellora,Aurangabad, Maharashtra.

Hayat singh bani Village dhounaili

History

The ancient treatise Prasadmandanam describe this place as an abode of Lord Shiva-
हिमाद्रेरूत्तरे पार्श्वे देवदारूवनं परम्
पावनं शंकरस्थानं तत्र् सर्वे शिवार्चिताः।
There is no definite dating of the construction of Jageshwar group of temples but according to the ASI, they belong to the post-Gupta and pre-medieval eras and are estimated to be about 2500 yrs old. These temples range in the period from the 8th century (early Katyuri Dynasty) to the 18th century (Chand Dynasty). The temples were renovated during the reign of Katyuri King Shalivahandev. There is an inscription of Malla Kings on the main temple premises indicating their devotion to Jageshwar. The Katyuri Kings also donated villages to the temple priests for its maintenance. The Chand Kings of Kumaun were also patrons of the Jageshwar temple.
Numerous Jageshwar temples were constructed or restored during the Gurjara Pratihara era. Brajesh Krishna (1990). The art under the Gurjara-Pratihāras. Harman Pub. House. p. 66. ISBN 81-85151-16-4, ISBN 978-81-85151-16-8.
It is believed that Adi Shankaracharya visited Jageshwar and renovated and re-established many temples before leaving for Kedarnath. The Samsan ghat of Jageshwar is also the cremation ground of the erstwhile Chand Kings. It is possible that sati, the act of self-immolation, may have been performed here. The temples architecture belong to the Nagara [this link is not to an appropriate entry] style, characterized by a tall curved spire surmounted by an amalaka (capstone) and a kalasha crown. Most of the temples enshrine a stone lingam, surrounded by stone sculptures of various deities. The pilgrimage to Jageshwar was considered as sacred as the famous chardham yatra.
Before the construction of roads, pilgrims passed through Jageshwar en route to Kailash and Mansarovar. Due to the restrictions on pilgrimage to Kailash Mansarovar in the past, pilgrims were diverted towards Kedarnath; however, this center has re-attained its past glory.

Inscriptions

Over 25 inscriptions of different periods are inscribed on the walls and pillars of the Jageshwar temples. Most of these belong to the period between the 7th century AD to 10th century AD. The dialect of inscriptions is Sanskrit and Brahmi. These are studied by D.C. Sarkar in Epigraphica indica.

Legend

The main temple in the temple complex at 'Jageshwar Mahadev' is dedicated to ‘Bal Jageshwar’, or the Child Shiva. There is also a temple dedicated to Vridh Jageshwar, or Old Shiva, situated on the higher slopes. According to tradition, Lord Shiva came to meditate here, and when the women of the village came to know of this, they immediately left their household chores to have his darshan. When the men of the village heard of this, they were infuriated and came to see who is this sadhu who has captivated their women. Seeing the commotion, Shiva took the form of a child, which is why he is still worshipped in his child form here Jageshwar Info Govt. of Uttarakhand.

Temples

Jageshwar Mahadev

Tarun Jageshwar is one of the principal temples situated in the temple premises. The temple has two dwarapalas (door guardians) in the form of the armed Nandi and Skandi. This is a west facing temple of Lord Shiva. Here, Shiva is worshipped in the form of Nagesh/Jageshwar. In the sanctum sanctorum of the temple, the Shivlinga is divided into two parts. The larger one depicts Shiva and smaller one his consort Parvati. An Akhand Jyoti, (an immortal flame) burns in the temple. There are two Asthadhatu statues of Chand Kings Deepchand and Tripalchand in the standing posture behind the Shivlinga.

Sri Mahamritunjaya Mahadev

The Mahamrityunjay temple is the largest and oldest temple in the Jageshwar temple complex. This temple of Shiva is eastern facing and the Linga is worshipped as the saviour from death - महामृत्युंजय. The unique linga has an eye shaped opening. Pilgrims believe that reciting the Mahamritunjaya Mantra (महामृत्युंजय मंत्र) is a fruitful, auspicious and powerful method of self-realisation, removal of evil effects, and freedom from all kinds of fears, illness and negativity. The Mahamritunjaya Mantra is attested in the Sukla Yajurveda Samhita III/60 –

“ ॐ हौ जूँ सः

ॐ भूर्भुवः स्वः
ॐ त्रयंबकं यजामहे सुगन्धिम् पुष्टिवधर्नम्
उर्वारूकमिव बन्धनान्मृत्यॊर्मुक्षीय मामृतात्
ॐ स्वः भुवः भूः ॐ
सः जूँ हौ ॐ ”

 (We pray Lord Shiva, the All-Seeing One,three eyed,who bears grace of all-pervading divine fragrance and enricher of all kinds of powers and viguour by His enormous prosperous bestowals. May He release me from the grip of premature untimely death,but not from immortality like pumpkin or watermelon separates after ripening from its vine.)

Dandeshwar Shiv Temple Complex

Situated slightly upstream from the Jageshwar temple complex, the Dandeshwar temple complex is in a dilapidated condition. The stone lingam is a natural rock, and, unlike the lingams of the Jageshwar complex, is not carved.

Vinayak Kshetra

This place is 200 mts from Artola village from where temples of Jageshwar starts. From this place Vinayak Kshetra or sacred area begins. This place lies between Jhanker Saim temple,Vrudhh jageshwar and Koteshwar temples.

Jhanker Saim Mahadev

This temple is situated south of Jageshwar. Legend has it that during the Tapasya by Lord Shiva, Demons obstruct His penance. Then God Jhanker Saim come into being as Trinetra and send His Ganas to kill the demons.

Sri Briddha or Bud Jageshwar

This temple is situated three km north to Jageshwar.This temple is situated at the top of the hill and comes after an uphill trek. It is contemporary to Jageshwar group of temples.

Pushti Devi or Pushti Bhagawati Maa

It is the temple of Goddess Devi. The temple enshrines the full murti of Goddesses. This temple is situated in the Jageshwar main premises.

Other Places of Interest

• The river that flows through the town, Jata Ganga
• A cave, Airavat Gufa
• Brahma Kund
• Other temples such as Sri Kuber Temple and the Batuk Bhairav Temple.
• The temple of Golu Devata at Chitai.
• Patal Bhuvaneshwar Caves Patal Bhuvaneshwar Caves

Archaeological Museum

The Archeological Museum run by Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), houses idols and statuettes removed from Jageshwar shrine dating 9th to 13th century AD.Archeological Museum, Jageshwar Archaeological Survey of India .

Transport

The nearest rail head is Kathgodam 125 km. Jageshwar has direct road links with Almora (35 km), Haldwani (131 km.), Pithoragarh (88 km) and Kathgodam. State transport, and private jeeps and taxis ply from these place for Jageshwar regularly.

 

Kheer Ganga

As the name suggests, this is the place where you will find the holy river Ganga at its most youthful stage as its crystal clear water gushes playfully down surrounded by virgin forests. This is an ideal spot to immerse yourself in nature's unspoiled beauty and peace.

 How to rech

Distance from Delhi by road:
472 Kms

Nearest Airport: Pantnagar:
235 Kms

Nearest Railhead:
Kathgodam 198 Kms

Places to vist

 

BAGESHWAR
District Bageshwar is place of temples and rivers. Bageshwar is situated on the bank of two famous rivers Gomati and Saryu. As the name suggests this place is blessed by Lord Shiva. Here most of the temples belong to the different incarnation of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. A Bagnath temple is the prominent temples in this region and Bageshwar is famous for the biggest Uttarayani Mela in all over kumaon.

PANDUSTHAL
According to legends, Pandusthal was the battle ground where 'Kauravas' and 'Pandavas' had fought. There exists a natural ground half a Kms in breadth. The HIMALAYAa is so near that one can get an excellent view of the ranges. To reach Pandusthal, a bus service is available from Garur to Jakheda. From Jakheda it is 20 Kms trek through the mountains.

VIJAYPUR
It is situated at a distance of 30 Kms from Bageshwar town. One can have a panoramic view of the snow capped HIMALAYAan range from here. Because of its high altitude the view is breath taking.

KANDA
It is situated at a distance of 30 Kms from Bageshwar town. One can have a panoramic view of the snow capped HIMALAYAan range from here. Because of its high altitude the view is breath taking.

BAIJNATH
Lying in the Katyuri valley, 19 Kms away from Kausani and 26 Kms from Bageshwar, is the small but ancient town of Baijnath. It was once upon a time the capital of the Katyuri dynasty of kings and the place was then called Kartikyapura. In Kumaon socio cultural region, Baijnath is one among remote antiquity and of historical importance. The remnants of those glorious days lie at the bank of the Gomti River in the form of a group of temples. The temple is famous for its ancient and magnificent stone idol of the Hindu goddess Parvati. Around 8 Kms from Baijnath on the Gwaldam road is lies the famous Kotkimai temple. One can also visit Pandusthal which lies nearby.

Activities

• Prowl the Himalayan Jungles
• Birds Everywhere
• Frame your memories
• Wild life Safari
• Camp beneath the stars
• Trek unexplored mountain trails
• Invigorating Therapies
• The Adventure Sports paradise
• Yoga & meditation

 

 

 

Lethi

Lethi is 37 Kms from Bageshwar near Sama. The life of a mountain is as intense and varied as a human being and to experience it one must move around it. Many breath taking views of the mighty Himalayan ranges are visible from the trekking route.

In Kumaon hills in Central Himalayas mountaineering and trekking can be done in the region from where the rivers Pindar, Gori, Dhauli E. and Kuti emerge. The peaks and passes near the glaciers of these rivers have been tempting the mountaineers and the trekkers. One of the most enthralling experiences is a trek to the glaciers of Kumaon.

 

How to reach

Distance from Delhi by Road:

495 Kms

Nearest Airport: Pantnagar:
258 Kms

Nearest Railhead:
Kathgodam 221 Kms

 

Places to vist

 

PINDARI GLACIER (3.820 Kms)
It is one of the most easily accessible of all the HIMALAYAan glaciers. Pindari’s rugged beauty is a breath taking sight.

Ahead of Pindari the peaks of Chhanguj (6322M), Nanda Khat (6611M), Pawali Dwar (6663M), Nanda Banar (6236M), Dangkhal (6050M) and Baljori (5922M) beackon The mountaineers.

SUNDER DHUNGA GLACIER (3.800 Kms)
The Pindar valley can be divided into two sub-regions of Pindari and Sunderdhunga. The Sunder Dhunga Col links the Maiktoli (6803M) and Pawali Dwar (6663M) peaks. Between Pawali Dwar and Nanda Khat is the Burhia Glacier. From Sunder Dhunga one can reach the Baluni Peak by crossing the Baluni Valley. There is a thrilling view of the Kafni Glacier from Baluni, from here one can also reach the Sukh Ram Glacier. The Village Khati (2210M) is the last village on the route. From here one route goes to Pindari, Kafni and the other to Sunderdhunga Glacier.

ADI-KAILASH (6.191 Kms)
20 days trek from Dharchula. The mountain and valleys of Kumaon never fail to spring surprises on the travelers in search of the picturesque. There are always new comers to discover, forests or meadows, mountain peaks or glaciers, rivers or rivulets and valleys or religious shrines. Adi-Kailash, both a famous trek and pilgrimage is one of the highest shrines in the Himalayas. It is in close proximity to the Indo-Tibetan boarder. At the foot of mount Adi Kailash lies cradled the Parvati Tal whose crystal clear water gives a feeling of bounding and exalting cheerfulness. The feeling of uplift can be experienced almost anywhere along the mount. Adi-Kailash range. The whole scene is exquisite and one cannot tire gazing for hours at it.

RAM GANGA – NAMIK GLACIER
Ram Ganga-Namik Glacier (Recently opened area with rough and tough walks) - Situated at the head of Ram Ganga Valley, between Gauri Ganga and Pindar valleys. This has been a restricted area, hence it has remained comparatively unknown to the trekking community. The approach to this glacier is a delightful excursion. Lethi is the road head which can be reached from Bageshwar via Bharari and Samadhura. Lethi is a big village where porters can be hired.

Activities

• Frame your memories
• Camp beneath the stars
• Trek unexplored mountain trails
• The Adventure Sports paradise
• Yoga & meditation

 

 

 

 

Munsyari

 

1 Kms from Lethi is the centre as well as the gateway to the Johar region. One gets to see Panchachuli from very close quarters. It is the base camp for trekkers going to Milam, Ralam and Namik glaciers.

Amenities

MMC is determined to satisfy the guest with the best of the hospitality.
Reception: The Glittering reception for warm welcome with its distinctive architecture and superior facilities. Guests can feel a pleasant blend of traditional hospitality and comfortable environment once they enter the MMC.

Facilities

• Complimentary tea and coffee making facilities
• Daily Housekeeping Service
• 24 hour Room Service
• Daily Newspaper
• Restaurant 24 Hours
• Airport Transfer
• Foreign Exchange Facility
• Major Credit Cards Accepted
• Direct dial Telephone
• Laundry & Dry Clean
• 24 hour health and fitness centre
• Massage treatments available
• Sauna and steam bath

 

 

How to reach

 

Distance from Delhi by Road:
612 Kms, Distance from Nainital: 295 Kms

Nearest Airport:
Pantnagar 340 Kms

Nearest Railhead:
Kathgodam 303 Kms

 

Places to visit

 

KHALIYA TOP AND BETULI DHAR
Khaliya Top & Betuli Dhar is High altitude gentle slope meadows located at a distance of 7 Kms, from Munsyari. Ideal site for skiing and adventure sports. Betuli Dhar is about 5 Kms, from Munsyari.

MADKOT
22 Kms, from Munsyari. Madkot has hot water springs which cures rheumatism, arthritic pains, skin eruptions etc.

BIRTHI FALL
19 Kms, from Tejam on the Munsyari motor road. Birthi Falls are quite spectacular for its waterfalls. Wayside amenities and fast food centre is available.

JAULJIBI
76 Kms from Pithoragarh, is situated at the confluence of the rivers Gori and Kali. It borders Nepal and is an important trading centre. During the autumn season, Jauljibi pulsates with an important trade fair which is an indicator of the cultural and commercial prosperity of the region.

DHARCHULA (700M)
94 Kms from Pithoragarh, is an important camp along the Kailash Mansarovar, Adi Kailash and Narain Ashram routes and the gateway for darma, Chaudans and Byans regions. A little beyond Dharchula, along the road to Tawaghat is Tapovan, famous for its taptkund and the annual shivratri fair. On the other band of the Kali River is Darchula in Nepal.

MILAM GLACIER (3.438 Kms AND ABOVE)
8 days trek from Munsyari. It is the biggest glaciers in the region. Milam village which is enroute to the glacier is one of the highest villages in the HIMALAYAan ranges. At the end of the village is the house belonging to Pandit Kishan Singh Rawat, one of the great explorers who explored Tibet in the 19th century. The Milam Glacier is 5 Kms from Milam village. Below the Har Deval Peak is the bluish grayish glacier of Milam, from which the river Gori emerges. Under no circumstances should the trekker try to walk over the glacier one should take the path to the left of the glacier. Sandilya is at a distance of 6-7 Kms and here one can witness many small glaciers joining the large Milam Glacier.

NAMIK GLACIER (3.600 Kms)
The Namik glacier trek is situated at an attitude of 3,600 mtrs. It is 40 Kms from Munsyari and situated at the villages of Gogina and Namik. The glacier is surrounded by peaks like Nanda Devi (7,848 m), Nanda Kot (6,861 m) and Trishul (7,120 m).The glacier falls on ancient Indo-Tibet trade route. There are a number of waterfalls and sulphur springs originating around this glacier. The glacier can be reached by trekking from Bala village on Thal-Munsyari road near Birthi Fall.

NARYAN ASHRAM (2.440 Kms)
Naryan Ashram is 129 Kms from Pithoragarh. This secluded hermitage was established by Narayan Swami in 1936. The Ashram at present is an important social educational institution and attracts many scholars and lovers of HIMALAYAan wilderness from all over the country. The well known geographer, Pranavanad was closely associated with both Pithoragarh and Narayan Ashram. In this region, the famous Kandali festival celebrated once in every 12 years.

PANCHACHULI GLACIER (4.620 Kms)
It’s a new destination; the first batch of trekkers is likely to leave for the scenic spot in mid-May. Situated in the picturesque Darma Valley in the border district of Pithoragarh, this mass of ice originates from the fine snow covered peaks of Panchachuli. The glacial landscape provides a breath taking view of the snow covered Panchachuli Peaks. Equally enchanting is the trekking route which passes through beautiful Alpine meadows, gurgling streams and is teeming with rare wild life species.

RALAM GLACIER (2.290 Kms)
Ralam Glacier is one of the main HIMALAYAan glaciers situated on the hills of Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, India. Munsiyari is the base for the trek. This glacier is situated near Ralam Dhura at Ralam Khal. It lies at the base of the great HIMALAYAan wall. It is situated at an altitude of 2,290 m above sea level. The glacier is glaciologically divided into two parts namely Upper Ralam and Lower Ralam. From Munsiyari to Ralam Glacier it is on 15 Kms from Ralam village near Sophiya Udiyar.

Activities

• Prowl the Himalayan Jungles
• Birds Everywhere
• Frame your memories
• Wild life Safari
• Camp beneath the stars
• Trek unexplored mountain trails
• Invigorating Therapies
• The Adventure Sports paradise
• Yoga & meditation

 

 

 

Berinag

 

Berinag, 451 Kms from Delhi and 107 Kms from Pithoragarh, is an ideal base for trekking and excursions. At 2010 meters above sea level, the Mountain SPA offers a breathtaking view of Himalayan peaks such as the famed Trishul, Nanda Devi, Nandakot and Panchachuli – Sentinels of the Central Himalayas. The tea Gardnes at Chaukori too offer a wonderful view of the snow-capped peaks, especially at sunset.

Amenities

MMC is determined to satisfy the guest with the best of the hospitality.
Reception: The Glittering reception for warm welcome with its distinctive architecture and superior facilities. Guests can feel a pleasant blend of traditional hospitality and comfortable environment once they enter the MMC.

Facilities

• Complimentary tea and coffee making facilities
• Daily Housekeeping Service
• 24 hour Room Service
• Daily Newspaper
• Restaurant 24 Hours
• Airport Transfer
• Foreign Exchange Facility
• Major Credit Cards Accepted
•  Direct dial Telephone
• Laundry & Dry Clean
• 24 hour health and fitness centre
• Massage treatments available
• Sauna and steam bath

 

 

How to reach

 

Distance from Delhi by Road:
478 Kms, Distance from Pithoragarh-76 Kms

Nearest Airport:
Pantnagar 221 Kms

Nearest Railhead:
Kathgodam 184 Kms

 

Places to visit

PATAL BHUBANESHWAR
Patal Bhubanneshwar is 14 Kms to the north of Gangolihat and 91 Kms, from Pithoragarh Patal Bhubaneshwar is located at an elevation of 1350 mts. above sea level. The way to the temple is through a narrow tunnel shaped cave. The main passage way opens into several small caves which have in them the stone carvings of many local Gods and Goddesses and can evoke weird romantic fancies and images in the religiously inclined person. A deep cavern whose natural rock formations bear a striking resemblance to the Gods and Goddesses of the Hindu pantheon. The cave temple of Patal Bhubaneshwar is traditionally believed to be the abode of thirty three crore deities.

CHAUKORI (2.010 Kms)
12 Kms from Berinag is famous for its tea gardens established by British. Here in the Mystique of the Mountains mists and the flutter of birds in the swirling clouds that shroud the emerald valley. One can view the snow clad peaks of Chukhamba, Trishul, Nanda Devi, Nanda Kot and Panchachuli in their towering glory. Chaukori is famous for the fabulous sunrise and sunset that you are treated to. The night sky is studded with a million stars that simply take your breath away. The forests around Chaukori are thick with pine, oak and rhododendron and soggy moss that squishes underfoot.

DIDIHAT
Didihat is 30 Kms from Berinag. Rich in flora it is situated at an elevation of 1,725 m above sea level, it is a very picturesque and beautiful valley surrounded by green and attractive ridges. The word Didihat is taken from a Kumauni word `Dand` which means a small hillock. From sunrise to moon rise, season-to-season, it will always display a changing palette of light and color but the sweeping expanse of nature will remain extraordinary. It is presently the pilgrim route to Kailash Mansarovar. Didihat offers marvelous views of Panchachuli and Trishuli peaks. The ancient Shirakot Temple of Lord Malay Nath, built by Reika Kings is situated here.

GANGOLIHAT
28 Kms from Berinag is an important religious centre, and boasts of the Famous Haat Kalika Temple. Gangolihaat is famous for its ancient temples and underground caves. 'Haat Kalika', 'Ambika Dewaal', 'Chamunda Mandir', 'Vaishnavi Mandir' are some of the famous temples here. 'Vaishnavi Mandir' is a special one because from here one can clearly view the Himalayas. This temple is situated on a mountain that is called 'Shail Parvat', which is notable in Hindu holy books. There are many beautiful underground caves in Gangolihaat. 'Patal Bhuvneshwar', 'Shailashwer Gufa' and 'Mukteshwar Gufa' are most notable ones. A new underground cave has been also found recently and that is called 'Bholeshwar Gufa'. 'Haat Kalika Mandir' was chosen by Sankaracharya for installation of Mahakali Shaktipeeth.

Activities

• Prowl the Himalayan Jungles
• Birds Everywhere
• Frame your memories
• Wild life Safari
• Camp beneath the stars
• Trek unexplored mountain trails
• Invigorating Therapies
• The Adventure Sports paradise
• Yoga & meditation

 

Manila

Home to the famous temple of Manila Devi, Manila is a quaint enchanting town surrounded by lush green forests and Himalayan Mountain peaks. Visitors can also stop at the memorial of the 'Quit India Movement Martyrs' of the region which is just 25 Kms away.

How to reach

Distance from Delhi by road:
317 Kms, Distance from Ranikhet - 87 Kms

Nearest Airport:
Pantnagar 125 Kms

Nearest Railhead:

Ramnagar 75 Kms

 

Places to visit

CORBETT NATIONAL PARK (400M TO 1.100 Kms)  

115 Kms from Nainital, via Kaladhungi. The pride of Corbett National Park is the distinction of being the first National Park of India. It sprawls over an area of 524.8sq.Kms and was established in the year 1935 as the Hailey National Park, after Sir William Malcolm Hailey, an enthusiastic convervationist who was at that time governor of United Provinces. In 1957, the Park was reochristened as the Corbett National Park in the memory of Late Jim Corbett, legendary sportsman, great naturalist, eminent conservationist and a prolific writer, who spent some of the best happiest years of his life in Kaladhungi and Nainital.

Aptly called the land of roar, trumpet, and songs, Corbett Park is a legend come alive. The park embraces the picturesque Patladiun, a broad flat valley consisting of the vast savannas and surrounded by hills.

The park is very rich in wild life like elephant, tiger panther, deer, pig porcupine etc. There are more than 500 species of birds here. Amongst the reptiles are python, crocodile and many species of lizards and snakes in their natural habitat.

RANIKHET

Ranikhet is a hill station and cantonment town in Almora district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is the home for the Kumaon Regiment (KRC) & Naga Regiment and is maintained by the Indian Army. Ranikhet is at an altitude of 1869 meters above sea level and within sight of the western peaks of the Himalayas. Ranikhet, which means Queen's meadow in Hindi, gets its name from a local legend, which states that it was here, that Raja Sudhardev won the heart of his queen, Rani Padmini, who subsequently chose the area for her residence, giving it the name, Ranikhet, though no palace exists in the area.

DWARAHAT

Situated in a wide valley of the river Ramganga, Dwarahat lies around 32 Kms from Ranikhet. And is a very important town from both historical and archeological point of view and may also have been the capital of some branches of Katyuri kings. Around 10 Kms from Dwarahat lies the famous Doonagiri temple atop a hillock which is famous in legends for containing the herb drug Sanjivini. The temple dedicated to the goddess Durga is situated in the midst of beautiful and dense forest and a tea estate. Some distance from Dwarahat lies the temple of Naithan Devi.

BINSAR MAHADEV

Binsar Mahadev is located at 19Kms from Ranikhet, on the way to Ramnagar and 2Kms from Sonidant, amidst dense Pine and Deodar forests. The Shiva Temples of Binsar Mahadev are a unique place for meditation and picnics.

UPAT & KALIKA

Six Kms from Ranikhet, Upat is a modern but historical place with one of the best 9-hole golf course in the country. The course was originally laid out by a British cavalry officer. Upat is a boon to the enthusiast. At 6000 feet above sea level there is a different satisfaction in playing golf. In this course there are bungalows for the players to stay. Many films have been shot here.

 

 

Jeolikot

 

18 Kms before Naini Tal on the Kathgodam-Bhowali-Almora road, is a wealth resort for its apiaries, mushroom centre and vegetables. Strawberries grow in plenty here. It is also an attraction for ornithologist and butterfly catchers.

Sri Aurobindo and Swami Vivekananda found this tiny hilltop village a perfect haven for solitude and healing. The hills encasing Jeolikot are sprinkled with shrines and colonial structures. Follow the sylvan trail to a tiny bungalow, once the home of a direct descendant of Napoleon Bonaparte. Check out the house of War Wick Sahib, a retired major of the British Army.  On his death, it was discovered that the major was a woman. “She”, local say, still haunts the house.

Amenities and Facilities

Amenities

MMC is determined to satisfy the guest with the best of the hospitality.
Reception: The Glittering reception for warm welcome with its distinctive architecture and superior facilities. Guests can feel a pleasant blend of traditional hospitality and comfortable environment once they enter the MMC.

Facilities

Complimentary tea and coffee making facilities
Daily Housekeeping Service
24 hour Room Service
Daily Newspaper
Restaurant 24 Hours
Airport Transfer
Foreign Exchange Facility
Major Credit Cards Accepted
 Direct dial Telephone
Laundry & Dry Clean
24 hour health and fitness centre
Massage treatments available
Sauna and steam bath

 

How to reach

 

Distance from Delhi by Road:
288 Kms, 19 Kms from Kathgodam

Nearest Airport: Pantnagar
56 Kms

Nearest Railhead:
Kathgodam 19 Kms

 

 

Places to visit

 

NAINITAL
Nainital is a glittering jewel in the HIMALAYAan necklace, blessed with scenic natural splendor and varied natural resources. Nainital is known for its gorgeous Naini Lake that runs in between from east to west. Nainital is the perfect getaway from the plains, which also offers recreational activities like boating or yachting, horse riding, skating and rock climbing.

MUKTESHWAR (2.29 Kms)
At an elevation of 2,290 meters, at a charming town, Mukteshwar merges into the Lohuket range. From the early summer to late autumn is presented by a splendid panoramic view of the snow-clad Himalayas. Mukteshwar is famous for Mukteshwar Mahadev Temple and Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), established in 1898. In close proximity is the stone "Chauli Ki Jali", dedicated to Lord Shiva where childless couples come to pray for children. Famous for its HIMALAYAan views, from Api-Nampa peaks of Nepal to the Chaukhamba peak of Garhwal. Mukteshwar daringly overlooks a deep revine on one side and the beautiful town of Almora on the other. It is a heaven for nature lovers and those who have a penchant for spiritualism.

BHIMTAL (1.218 Kms)
It is about 22 Kms. from Nainital and 11 Kms. from Bhowali at an altitude of 1218 mts. The pride of Bhimtal is a beautiful lake which offers magnificent vistas for tourists. The lake is larger than Naini Lake. Tourist enjoys here boating in lake. There is an island amid lake a restaurant is located atop it. Tourist visit here by boats. The distance of island from lake shore is 91 mts. The hills on the western side of the lake are considerably higher than on the east, and are of such formation that it is highly improbable that the lake can ever dry up. The entire bottom of the lake is comparatively even, and is composed of rock shale and pulverized silicates. Near the swamp end true peat is found which burns fairly when dried. Close to the Lake is an old temple Bhimeshwar temple complex along the 40 feet high dam erected by Bahadur Chand, Raja of Kumaon, in the 17th century. This temple is a fair example of the ecclesiastical architecture common throughout the hills, and has a wooden canopy (chhatri) on the top erected here as an ornament and in some places it is said to preserve the building from rain. The valley of Bhimtal presents one of the largest sheets of cultivation to be found in the hills. Area between Bhimtal and Sattal use to be under tea-plantation in the year 1881. The local bus stand and taxi stand is situated near it. One road from Bhimtal leaves for Naukuchiatal, while the another one goes to Kathgodam 21 Kms from here.

NAUKUCHIYA TAL (1.218 Kms)
Naukuchiya Tal, or the lake of the nine corners, is of an irregular shape, somewhat resembling the case of clubs, elongated at the north-western corner near the temple. On the west it is covered over with weeds and lotus plants to a large extent. It is fed by streams from the neighboring hills but neither springs, outlet nor current, were detected by Dr. Amesbury at his survey in 1871. It is 26 Kms from Nainital and 4 Kms from Bhimtal at 1220 mts above sea level. The length is 945 meters from north to south and the breadth from east to west 690 meters. The greatest depth of 41 meters in the middle near the intersection of the lines of greatest breadth and length, and the least depth two meters close to the northern end. It is within an enchanting valley offering an opportunity of angling and bird watching. There is ample scope for rowing, paddling or yachting. It is hotter than Bhimtal but very picturesque and pretty, and when the lotus is in flower well worth a visit.

SATTAL (1.219 Kms)
Picturesque spot, where nature reigns supreme in all her beauty, Sat Tal, or Seven Lakes is 21 kilometers from Nainital. Here are seven small but exquisite lakes; including Pania, Nal-Damayanti, Sita, Ram, Laxman and the Sukha Tal- Lakes in the midst of thick tall, pine oak trees. Here, too, is a tiny wild life sanctuary, Ashram run by Dr. Stanley jones of America. These picturesque lakes are a paradise for migratory birds, a haven for anglers and swimmers, it is a divine joy to bask on the shores of the lakes with their pristine beauty. The Nal- Damyanti Lake is loaded with variety of fishes.

BHOWALI (1.706 Kms)
Situated at an altitude of 1706 meter and 11 Kms last of Nainital on the main Haldwani-Almora road, Bhowali is a major fruit market and health resort. Only 3 Kms from here Ghorakhal, famous for the temple of Gollu Devta, a demi God highly revered by the Kumaonis. The famous Sainik School of India is also situated here. From here Bhimtal, Naukuchiyatal, Sattal can be viewed in far distance. 11 kilometers to the east of Nainital, on the motor road, Bhowali with a major fruit market is an ideal place for those in search of fragment pines, for a day's outing, week-end, or even the whole summer. Enclosed by pine forest, the crisp, salubrious air makes it an ideal spot for the finest T.B. Sanatorium in the state.

RAMGARH (1.789 Kms)
12 Kms from Bhowali is Gagar, with a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva where snow peaks are at their best. Further 3 Kms is Ramgarh. Lying in the Gagar Range, the chief mountain range, 15 Kms from Bhowali, is a picturesque spot Ramgarh, in the midst of snow-clad mountains, is known for its luscious apple orchards, where besides the fruit, the view, too is enchanting. Situated at a height of 1,789 meters, there are eight apple orchards, the highest one khabrar Orchard is at an elevation of 2438 meters. Here, stayed poet Rabindranath Tagore in a charming house, where the windows of his study room brought him close to his beloved Himalayas. Here he rote songs in ‘Sandhya Geet’ and completed the immortal “Gitanjali” which brought him the Nobel Prize from Sweden and Knight-hood from the British Monarch. Ramgarh is also the HO. of the All India Bee Keepers Association. Mahadevi Verma also spent a long time in Ramgarh, besides Mahadevi Verma’s house, the Aurobindo Ashram is another place worth a visit. Arya Samaj and a school were established here by Narayan Swami.

KAINCHI DHAM
On the Nainital - Almora Road, 9 Kms from Bhowali and 17 Kms from Nainital is a modern pilgrim centre. The Baba Neeb Karauli is popular with all races, among his devotees are a number of young Europeans and Americans who came to India in quest of spiritual peace, and have since returned to their lands and home. Here is a temple constructed in modern times that has caught the fancy of westerner and Easterner alike, and visited by both tourists and pilgrims. Kainchi is a term used for two sharp hairpin bends of the motor road in local dialect hence the name.

Activities

• Prowl the Himalayan Jungles
• Birds Everywhere
• Frame your memories
• Wild life Safari
• Camp beneath the stars
• Trek unexplored mountain trails
• Invigorating Therapies
• The Adventure Sports paradise
• Yoga & meditation

 

Om Tat Sat

                                                        

(Continued...)                                                                                                                              

(My humble  salutations to the great devotees ,  wikisources  and Pilgrimage tourist guide for the collection )